In early 2026, the Spanish government introduced important changes related to immigration, residence, and work for foreigners. These changes affect people living in Spain both legally and without legal status.
1. Regularisation Process for Undocumented Migrants
Spain approved a special process that allows people who live in the country without a legal residence permit to apply for legal status. To qualify for this amnesty scheme, the undocumented migrants must:
- Have been living in Spain before December 31, 2025, and
- Prove they have lived there continuously for at least 5 months.
Family members, including children, may also be included.
Through this program, successful applicants receive:
- A one-year residence permit, and
- The right to work legally in Spain.
After that year, they can apply for other long-term residence options available under Spanish law. Furthermore, this measure could benefit hundreds of thousands of foreigners currently in Spain without legal status. It is one of the most significant immigration updates in recent years.
2. Changes from the New Immigration Regulation
Many immigration rule updates for 2026 are part of a broader reform of Spain’s immigration system that was developed in 2024 and came into force in 2025. Here are the key parts of that reform relevant in 2026:
▪ New Temporary Residence Card for Family Members of Spanish Citizens
A simplified 5-year residence card is now available for close family members of Spanish citizens (spouses, children, parents, and extended family).
Benefits include:
- The ability to apply and live in Spain legally,
- The right to work immediately once the application is submitted.
The age limits for dependents (e.g., children or parents) have also been expanded to include more qualifying family members.
▪ New Types of “Arraigo”
“Arraigo” is a special way to obtain a residence permit when a person has strong social ties in Spain. This means, under the 2026 rules:
- A new “labor-social arraigo” was introduced for people with proven work history.
- A second-chance version helps people who once worked legally but later fell into an irregular status.
▪ Other Improvements under the Reform
The reform also includes:
- Simplified arrest and work authorization procedures,
- More use of digital applications and electronic processing, and
- Easier entry routes for people with job offers or specialized skills.
These changes aim to make Spain’s immigration system clearer and more accessible.
3. European Union Systems Affecting Entry
Spain is aligning with new EU border and travel systems that will affect non-EU visitors arriving in 2026:
• The EU Entry/Exit System (EES)
This EES electronic system records when travelers enter and leave Schengen countries (of which Spain is part). It helps border officials track stays and enforce visa rules.
• ETIAS Travel Authorization
Non-EU short-stay visitors will need to apply online for this travel authorization before coming to Spain. It is not a visa, but a required permit for travelers from visa-exempt countries.
These changes do not affect people who already live in Spain under a residence permit, but they do affect tourists and short-term travelers.
4. Practical Notes for Foreign Workers and Residents
Although not a direct law change in 2026, it’s important to know about the updated Regulation of the Immigration Law that continues to shape permit requirements:
- Rules for visas, work permits, and residence cards have been reorganized.
- There is a stronger focus on proper documentation — mistakes in applications have a higher chance of being rejected.